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donderdag 27 oktober 2022

Garrido Guitar from 1977 (Probably Vicente Perez Camacho built!)


Guitar distributed by Casa Garrido in Madrid, Spain, 
Garrido worked with several builders from different parts 
of Spain, such as Ricardo Sanchís, Juan Estruch, Modesto 
Borreguero, Telesforo Julve, among others, it is the history 
of Spanish lutherie. It is a solid wood guitar with a good 
and authentic Spanish construction. Wood: Solid cedar 
soundboard. Sides and back solid rosewood, with long 
drying time. The marquetry details are of the time, beautiful. 
The sound is vintage, very versatile, you can see the 
personality that this builder put in his guitars, very com-
fortable and light to play The condition is good, it shows 
hardly signs of use. Scale: 657 mm. Width nut: 53 mm.
It is to be noted that a Vicente Camacho labelled guitar
on the site of Vintage Guitar World has exactly the
same scale: 657 mm. That guitar is also from 1977. Odd
thing is that in both guitars the date has been stamped.
NOT FOR SALE.


A beautiful rosette but difficult to determine wether
if this is the work of Vicente Camacho as he made
a big variety in rosette designs.


Every picture can probably tell us more about this
high quality guitar, but who was the builder? Anyway,
the cross bar, Vicente Camacho used in his guitars is 
present in this guitar as well as the long and flat 
horizontal brace under the bridge. Inner woodwork 
is of a high quality. Furthermore the soundboard
has been provided with a 5 piece fan bracing.


A cedar topped guitar in the Madrid tradition of that 
time, initiated by Jose Ramirez III. This soundboard
really resembles the soundboards used on the 1A 
model of Jose Ramirez in that it is narrow grained
and shows medullary rays that gives it a kind of
silky pattern. Vicente Camacho didn't use the 665
mm scale that much, popular at that time in Madrid.
The own frequency of the soundbox lies quite low:
on a F# which means around 92,5 Hz.


         Garrido appears to be a retail store brand with the store in 
Madrid, Spain. Came across this brand on eBay – a purported 
1960s classical guitar (Brazilian Rosewood) labelled Garrido with 
an association with the luthier Modesto Borreguero. According 
to Acoustic Guitar Forum, Modesto Borreguero set up his own 
workshop in 1952 and worked exclusively for the dealers Casa 
Garrido in Madrid. He also taught the now retired maker 
Vicente Perez Camacho (b.1928). 
Borreguero (b.ca.1893 in Madrid) retired from guitar 
making in 1963 and he died in 1969.





Garrido Classical guitars have a long tradition of construction 
in Spain, and the first units in 1955 soon became a quality 
standard within its mid-range guitar segment. Nowadays, Garrido 
guitars have construction and sound at the best price. See: 
This information comes from the Jedistar site. Not
entirely correct as the second label here attests Casa
Garrido being already present in 1953 and possibly
even 1952.

Though Casa Garrido sold guitars in different price 
ranges, this guitar can be considered "Concert Quality". 
Camacho built even more elaborate models with lots 
of ornamentation.

As for the address, Casa Garrido was situated:
Desengano 2 - Valverde 3 are both in a way mentioned
to be the workshop of Modeste Borreguero. Both Vicente
Perez Camacho as Modeste Borreguero sold their guitars 
to the Garrido music shop in Madrid.



Nicely shaped head with a topnut that is fine tuned.
The headform definitely points towards Vicente 
Camacho as a luthier. Also the rather wide sleeves
can be considered a Camacho trademark as is the 
rather flat inner tongue.


No damage on the top of the head which often 
occurs when placing a guitar against a wall. The
often used ebony reinforcement strip in the neck
can be studied here as well.


This guitar must have been stored by a collector as 
there are hardy any traces of normal use on this guitar. 
Therefore the frets are still in a like new condition.


The wood remains a bit questionable to me as it has an
orangy character here and there that reminds me of Brasilian 
rosewood. The cedar top anyway can be compared with the 
first grade quality Jose Ramirez III uses on his 1A concert
instrument. Very fine grained.



The slanted bridge tie block can be studied here.


General information about Vicente Perez Camacho:

Vicente Perez Camacho was born in Madrid in 1928. 
Like so many guitar makers of his epoch he apprenticed 
first as a cabinet maker, beginning his working life 
when he was eleven. In 1952, he decided to apprentice 
with Modest Borreguero (1901-1969, one of the famous 
guitar makers to come out of the Manuel Ramirez 
workshop, who he had known since 1943. Vicente worked 
in Borreguero's small workshop on the Calle Desegano 
No 3 until he decided to open his own workshop in 1959 
on Amparo No 3. During the 1960s Vicente sold his guitars, 
as did Borreguero for some years, through Garrido, one 
of the major music stores in Madrid for many years. 
Vicente retired in 1992.  This could be one of those sold 
through Garrido. It bears the stamped Casa Garrido label 
A choice of maple is not as unusal for flamenco as it might 
appear. Until the 1930s, maple was the top choice for a fine 
flamenco guitar, and only fell out of favor because during 
the depression, few could afford it and local cypress was 
much cheaper. There are not any cracks repairs or issues. 
The guitar still has its' original lacquering: the finish is 
flawless. Mechanical tuners (probably Fustero's) appear 
to be original.

A post by someone who owns a Vicente Camacho guitar.

Actually I do have a V. Camacho made in 1975, cedar top, Indian rosewood 
back and sides. A very nice guitar, 66 cm, rather light (much lighter than the 
Ramirez 1a of this time, and also less weight than most other guitars that 
I know - except for some flamencas). The 5 fan-style braces look quite 
usual, with a long and flat horizontal brace under the bridge, but a diagonal 
asymmetric harmonic bar (less diagonal than in the Ramirez), starting and 
ending at ribs. The head shape is quite special (like Santos but with a 
"Ramirez" tip in the middle), and the rosette (individual, never seen another 
one exactly like this) has the Madrid colours (red, green and black wood) 
and it is repeated on the bridge. The label is dated, signed and stamped, 
and the sound board is stamped again on the inside close to the bridge. 
Clearly individual work, and the man was proud of his product. 
Concerning the sound, it is suprisingly loud, but lighter and clearer trebles 
than the Ramirez of this time that I know. Lots of overtones, beautiful 
harmonics, well balanced, especially the basses are not too loud, but present. 
I cannot compare with any other guitar that I have. Also, it is easy to play, 
because of the nice neck (width 52 mm at the nut). 
This is indeed one of my favourite instruments.

Vicente Camacho designed a cross-braced system for the guitar top that produces a loud and clear tone even in small body guitar. The tone is well balanced and projects really well. If you have heard El Trio Los Panchos, you will recognize the sound. Camacho’s guitars are also famous because they were one of a kind piece of art. Every single part was made by the luthier, except the machine heads. His rosettes looked similar to each other but were different. The design matches the bridge. None of his guitars is equal to another. He made small scale guitars by demand. He used spruce, cedar, Indian and Brazilian rosewood mainly.

Among his collectors are Angel Romero, Peter Capell, Emma Martinez, Greg Lake, Pepe Vergara and Ramon Villar.

Camacho was very well known in London, where his guitars were sold by the London Guitar Studio. An interview with Vicente Camacho was published by Classical Guitar Magazine in July 1986.

Some of his guitars have Garrido brand on the sound hole label (circa 1960s) as he sold his guitars fro many years through this Madrid store.


From the Zavaletas Site:

In 1952, Borreguero moved his workshop to Desengaño No 4, and began to build exclusively for the music store Casa Garrido. There he also took on the training of Vicente Perez Camacho, who went on to become a noted luthier. He also taught a young Felix Manzanero how to French polish, a skill that allowed Manzanero to enter Jose Ramirez III workshop as an apprentice.


VICENTE CAMACHO

Vicente Pérez Camacho nació en Madrid en 1928. Como tantos guitarreros de su época, primero aprendió cómo ebanista, comenzando su vida laboral a los once años. En 1952 comienza como aprendiz de Modesto Borreguero. 

Vicente trabajaba en el pequeño taller de Borreguero en la calle Desengaño Nº 3 hasta que decidió abrir su propio taller en 1959 en el Amparo nº 3. 

Durante los años 60 Vicente vendió sus guitarras, al igual que Borreguero durante algunos años, a través de Garrido, una de las tiendas de música más importantes de Madrid. Vicente se jubila en 1992.

Translation:

VICENTE CAMACHO

Vicente Pérez Camacho was born in Madrid in 1928. Like so many guitar players of his time, he first learned how to become a cabinet maker, beginning his working life at the age of eleven. In 1952 he began as an apprentice of Modesto Borreguero.

Vicente worked in the small Borreguero workshop at 3 Desengaño street until he decided to open his own workshop in 1959 at 3 Amparo.

During the 1960s Vicente sold his guitars, like Borreguero for some years, through Garrido, one of the most important music stores in Madrid. Vicente retired in 1992.

A remark around this guitarrero made by Siegfried Hogenmueller:

"Did you know, that in the 60es of the past age he had worked  for Hernandez y Aguado from 
time to time? And, as HyA have learned most from Modeste Borreguero, it could be realistic, 
that MB advised his later student to collect experiences from HyA." (With many thanks to Mr. Hogenmueller for this contribution.)


The guitar in France:

They all came with their Spanish guitars and the first Ignacio Fleta guitars showed up in Paris in 1955 in the hands of Sierra and Cueto. They were immediately greatly admired and gradually caused the guitars of Torres, Manuel Ramirez, Esteso, Simplicio, Garcia, etc. to be put back in their cases.

Other makers, such as Conde Hermanos, Mateu, Vicente Camacho, Arcangel Fernandez and De la Chica, found a place on the French market where they sold hundreds of their instruments.


vrijdag 21 oktober 2022

Juan S. Rivas Guitar



This guitar received a label: Juan S. Rivas Model 7.
There is not much to be found about these guitars
apart from that they possibly could have been built 
by the Alhambra company and that their model 7
in fact is the same guitar. Ceder top and rosewood
sides and back, both solid. Ebony fingerboard.
SOLD.


Both lacquering process as the inner woodwork are of  
a high quality. Same can be aid about the sound and
the balance in this instrument. Good tuners and a firm
tone with lots' of volume. In that sense factory made
guitars can sometimes be surprisingly good. This is
one of them.


Reinforced neck with an ebony strip. It is reputable
however wether if it works to prevent any deformation
of a neck in the near future.