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zondag 27 juni 2021

Juan Estruch "Concierto Uno" plm. 1965 / Juan Estruch "Lady Guitar" / Taurus Guitars





This is a yellow label Concierto I from 1972 as the label 
states. It suffered from some humidity problems but 
luckily only concerning the lacquer. A lot of time
consuming work but the guitar is in a like new condition
 now. You can take a look here what has happened during
this process of restauration. SOLD


The multi coloured inlays are typical for the Concierto
series guitars, also on the back here. As the moisture came 
under the poly urethane lacquer which was original it
caused some nasty spots so removing the old lacquer
was a must.


New frets and shaving off the fingerboard towards the head
was a must as the angle neck / body wasn't good anymore.
Of course a new topnut and cleaning of the tuners. This 
neck / body angle issue can be found on a lot of older 
classical guitars, even Jose Ramirez concert guitars!


The head itself was in fact in a good condition.


And no damages on the edges of the back of the head as well.


Even the booklet is still present with this guitar: 
Guaranteed and signed by Juan Estruch himself.


The sides were ugly as well and the top collected dirt
in the cracks. These cracks were only in the thick layer
of lacquer so after having removed this layer I was
able to start all over again and colour the guitar with a 
water based stain and finish it afterwards.






Good Fustero tuners that belong on a guitar like this.



Removing the lacquer from the top is a simpler process
with the bridge off. It came off already so I figured it to
be the best to provide it with a 12 hole bridge.


Nice materials are used for these higher grade guitars.



Juan Estruch: Lady guitar (appr. 1920 / 1930)





With a scale of only 615 mm we can call it a "ladies guitar".
These smaller guitars were built by several companies and
can be found with different labels. More about that later.
Having worked on this guitar I presume it to be quite a bit
older, most likely around 1920 / 1930 when this Estruch 
label was used for the first time. A lot of workers from the
Salvador Ibanez company started for themselves but keep
building a bit in the Ibanez tradition. Therefore it remains
difficult where exactly these guitars were produced. I can
mention several names here though mostly from Valencia:
Jose Parres, Juan Ponce, Andres Marin and others, not
always workers for the Salvador Ibanez company. I have
3 guitars that in fact are a bit look-a-likes, very simple
in building structure but they all sound surprisingly well.


In fact these guitars are simply built in all aspects as you 
can see on the rosette around the soundhole here. No fan
bracing present in these ones, only the so called ladder 
bracing. Aș this sounbndboard needed to be sanded and
thus was "ending" thinner, I figured it the best to give it
a 3 piece fan bracing. To bring down the string height 
together with shaving off the fingerboard towards the 
head, I made a twelve hole bridge as can be seen here.


Some other changes have been added, sometimes for
constructional reasons. For example, the center inlay
wasn't there but when you remove a back, the plantilla
of a guitar changes and besides that it is an opportunity 
to built in a neck reset. The upper and lower bout then
are widening a bit so you are in need of some extra
back material or a new back but the wood of this back 
is so specially figured I've kept that of course.


Besides sanding the whole guitar and do some regluing
of the several parts, I've tried to make the neck as clean
as possible but several paint traces simply were too deep.
Then it is better to repaint the neck as a whole. The rest
of this guitar has been French polished.


The front of the head has been sanded as well a bit but
polishing it further did the job. Cleaning the tuners was
a next step as was making a new knob. A bit strange on
this guitar are the individual machine heads that are 
marked as well. In fact they were a bit sloppy mounted
as you ca see on the uneven holes for the metal rollers
left and right. They still work very smoothly.


Of course new frets and a new topnut as well. The 
fingerboard has been stained to a dark brown colour.
I always use Clou powder to make these stains on
a water base and I add a bit of grey to get that
old look these guitars need to be equipped with.


Resoldering the axe holder for the G string was needed
and I was simply surprised by the material of the other 
knobs that still are like new though the holes in the
head of this guitar are proving that these tuners were
there from the beginning.


Slightly bowed here and there but being that old
it is better not to try to remodel that as the axe
holders were already vulnerable.






Taurus Guitars:







 

This guitar is not a part of my collection but feel free to
inform around its' price because it it for sale. I will forward 
you directly to the owner. The Taurus guitars are well 
known but their origin is quite "foggy " so to say. Taurus 
was a distributor but possibly built guitars themselves. 
They even exported their products internationally and 
they resided in Barcelona. One thing is always directly 
recognizable and that is the golden Taurus logo inside
on one of the transverse bars directly next to the sound
hole. As several luthiers were responsible for the supply 
of guitars and maybe other stringed instruments it is 
possible that the "Taurus bar" is there but no additional 
label has been sticked.


This guitar came to me for repair and I'm always curious to 
find out more around these "distributors" in Spain. The bridge-
bone was already that low that the strings hardly made an angle 
over it. Therefore the bridge has been lowered and I've deepened
the sleeve for the bridgebone. The bridge was quite high so that 
was no problem at all. As an extra I provided this guitar with 
a twelve hole string tie block.


The twelve hole string tie block always works in these
situations so why not add it as a useful "tool".

   

This can't be a coincidence: Exactly the same rosette!
On the left a picture taken from a 1965 Manuel Condal guitar.
On the right a picture from this "no label" guitar.

One of the remarkable additions on these guitars is the
multi coloured edge inlay the way they were doing that 
at the Juan Estruch company, also situated in Barcelona. 
It is one of the oldest guitar making factory and a some 
of the builders for Taurus learned their craft there.


When the strings are off it is easier to do some extra
work to a guitar. The lower frets were heavily used
and therefore 3 new frets have been installed and 
together with that the fret ends have been filed as
they were protruding from the neck edges.


To narrow the search it is always advisable to compare head 
forms. As Ignacio Fleta was the most famous builder from 
Barcelona, a lot of luthiers copied his headform. It is proof
at the same time that your Taurus marked guitar has been
built in Barcelona as well as Valencia was another source 
for ordering the cheaper student guitars.


Apart from the superior internal construction details such as 
individual glue blocks on back an soundboard and the side 
reinforcements, these tuners are superior ones, and possibly 
from the Fustero company but I have to find out yet.


A beautiful back that reminds me of the Madagascar used 
rosewood on a premium Amalio Burguet AB I have in my
collection. This could as well be the case here.


By clicking on this picture you can study the wood and 
its' particular grain. No cracks on this guitar but two spots
on the neck that in fact could be cured as it is a concert
worthy instrument. Besides Antonio Picado, others were
building guitars for Taurus such as Antigua Casa Gol,
Manuel Condal,  José Grau and José Farré. 

Who actually made this guitar will make its' price in the 
end. Watch the inlay on the string tie block to narrow 
these possibilities! My guess would be Manuel Condal. 
As together with the string tie block inlay, the edge inlay 
around the soundboard is in the Estruch tradition and
is present on this guitar as well. Antonio Picado has a 
workforce of around 20 workers just outside Barcelona. 
He is building guitars for Otto Vowinkel among others.



As Manuel Condal is the luthier possibly responsible for
this guitar, I've included a label here. A lot of the guitars
constructed by the names I mentioned here can be found
for sale on the Reverb site. Often there is some extra
information provided around these people in the 
description of the instruments. And his rosettes seems
to be immediately recognizable.: We can confirm this
instrument has been built by Manuel Condal.


A respected luthier in his own but most likely not the 
luthier of the guitar presented here.

zaterdag 27 maart 2021

Union Musical Espanola (Editores ANTES CASA) Labelled Guitar / Juan Estruch "Lady Guitar" (appr. 1920 / 1930)


A bit odd to start with a label as this is not a luthiers' 
label to our believe but most likely a guitar and other
musical accessoires supplier who had these instruments 
built elsewhere. Union Musicales Espanola had their
shops in different Spanish cities. Price: € 1250,-


Not a well known headstock for me but some details might
point to a Barcelona based luthier: The Juan Estruch company.
Recently I stumbled onto a 1970 guitar with the same headstock.


About the age of this guitar one can conclude that the later
ugly polyurethane finish is not present on the soundboard 
but is there on the neck, sides and back.


In the lower left there is some damage on the back and
after a good night sleep I decided to make some inserts 
for the cracks there. As it has to be levelled afterwards
the back as a whole will be refinished.


The yellow, red and green bindings are typical for Estruch
so possibly another Juan Estruch model. Contact with the
Estruch company indeed learnt that we are dealing with
a genuine Juan Estruch, one of the oldest guitar companies
in Spain though there are no "Estruch" named luthiers at
work anymore in the factory nowadays. Another luthier 
most likely bought the name and went on. On the other
hand, several luthiers learnt their craft at the Estruch
workforce among them Jose Grau, Jose Farre, Manuel
Condal and Antonio Picado. Also the later Antigua Casa
Gol is one of them. Closely related to the Estruch 
company is the Taurus Workforce. So a lot of different
luthiers could have been responsible for the building
of this guitar.


This headform resembles the much copied Ignacio Fleta
head but not exactly. That might give more direction towards
the luthier who constructed this guitar. But on the other hand
several details were more than often copied especially by the 
luthiers from Barcelona who worked for Estruch. The multi 
coloured bindings, Estruch is known for. Inlay in the bridge 
and even rosettes often were made by independent factories 
who supplied several luthiers in their country.

Nice clean rollers and refreshed frets. Alass this guitar 
has to be refretted as the neck is showing a serious backbow
which I have never found on a classical guitar until now!
And the only way to make a proper correction is to treat
the fingerboard by shaving it. In a most worst case the
fingerboard could have been replaced after having lined
out the neck. Most of the time not necessary.


A nice rosette and a spruce soundboard that is "crack" free.


And a matching inlay in the string tie block.


Fustero tuners that are in good condition.


Some spots on the outer neckblock but nothing fundamental.


In fact the case might give an idea about the age of this
guitar. Anyway a lot to be investigated still but a start
has been made by judging its' sound: Someone hightened
the bridgebone by putting some paper under the bridge
bone. A disaster for a good sound. Moreover the bridge-
bone was broken but that has been solved already.
I don't know the brand of strings but to my opinion
this guitar will sound even better with Savarez Corum.
The volume it can provide is already there now!


Here the label on the inside of the case is presented.
I recently came across exactly the same case around a 
guitar (and belonging to that one) from the early sixties
of the past age. also cases can give a confirmation
around the age of an instrument.


Another typical move on the Concerto series of Estruch 
was the use of an ebony veneer layer on the outer heel.
And the multi coloured bindings of course. A short
E-mail contact between the Estruch company and me
confirmed my thoughts about the origin: Juan Estruch.


Here the facade of the UME shop in Girona is presented.
We were curious to learn what they could tell about a part of 
the history of this company. The guy in charge wasn't very 
helpful. "All those UME labelled guitars of the past are
crap" was all he stated. I showed him some pictures of the
this high end Estruch guitar but he wasn't convinced at all.
That made me think that you always have to understand
who is the person in front of you. He acted completely
wrong and what is more, quite unfriendly. A few days 
before visiting Girona we visited the workshop of Antonio
Picado and that meeting was quite the opposite!




Juan Estruch: Lady guitar (appr. 1920 / 1930)





With a scale of only 615 mm we can call it a "ladies guitar".
These smaller guitars were built by several companies and
can be found with different labels. More about that later.
Having worked on this guitar I presume it to be quite a bit
older, most likely around 1920 / 1930 when this Estruch 
label was used for the first time. A lot of workers from the
Salvador Ibanez company started for themselves but keep
building a bit in the Ibanez tradition. Therefore it remains
difficult where exactly these guitars were produced. I can
mention several names here though mostly from Valencia:
Jose Parres, Juan Ponce, Andres Marin and others, not
always workers for the Salvador Ibanez company. I have
3 guitars that in fact are a bit look-a-likes, very simple
in building structure but they all sound surprisingly well.


In fact these guitars are simply built in all aspects as you 
can see on the rosette around the soundhole here. No fan
bracing present in these ones, only the so called ladder 
bracing. Aș this sounbndboard needed to be sanded and
thus was "ending" thinner, I figured it the best to give it
a 3 piece fan bracing. To bring down the string height 
together with shaving off the fingerboard towards the 
head, I made a twelve hole bridge as can be seen here.


Some other changes have been added, sometimes for
constructional reasons. For example, the center inlay
wasn't there but when you remove a back, the plantilla
of a guitar changes and besides that it is an opportunity 
to built in a neck reset. The upper and lower bout then
are widening a bit so you are in need of some extra
back material or a new back but the wood of this back 
is so specially figured I've kept that of course.


Besides sanding the whole guitar and do some regluing
of the several parts, I've tried to make the neck as clean
as possible but several paint traces simply were too deep.
Then it is better to repaint the neck as a whole. The rest
of this guitar has been French polished.


The front of the head has been sanded as well a bit but
polishing it further did the job. Cleaning the tuners was
a next step as was making a new knob. A bit strange on
this guitar are the individual machine heads that are 
marked as well. In fact they were a bit sloppy mounted
as you ca see on the uneven holes for the metal rollers
left and right. They still work very smoothly.


Of course new frets and a new topnut as well. The 
fingerboard has been stained to a dark brown colour.
I always use Clou powder to make these stains on
a water base and I add a bit of grey to get that
old look these guitars need to be equipped with.


Resoldering the axe holder for the G string was needed
and I was simply surprised by the material of the other 
knobs that still are like new though the holes in the
head of this guitar are proving that these tuners were
there from the beginning.


Slightly bowed here and there but being that old
it is better not to try to remodel that as the axe
holders were already vulnerable.