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dinsdag 13 december 2022

Salvador Ibanez "Concert" model appr. 1908.

 Jaime Ribot / Salvador Ibanez 1908






I'd like to start with the end result: The guitar as it is now. 
Great bonus was the awesome tone! Scale: 650 mm.  Width 
at topnut: 52 mm.Width at the bridgebone: 54 mm. SOLD


A newly added label. I'll explain this decision 
further in my explanation.


The back that has been French polished as is the rest of
this guitar.


Only two small inserts in the centre of the bottom
were needed. Hardly detectable now.


As there were too much loose braces and other damages
I decided to open the guitar in order to be able to repair
all those imperfections in a better way.


As the back had to be taken off a new binding of course.


The soundboard, still absolutely straight before
and behind the newly glued bridge.


Half of the original frets were missing so a new fret job
was necessary. Also to change the angle neck to body.


Some mother of pearl pieces were missing. Newly added
of course. The two triangular inlays on both sides of the
bridge are not in line. Remarkable but I've seen this more
on Salvador Ibanez guitars!


The head with its' inlays. Again in a like new condition.


No damages to the back of the head. Not any cracks
here. Original tuners as well.


The typical Valencian way of building a heel.


In fact photographed to show the action. This guitar
is very comfortably playable now with its' 4 mm action 
on the 6th string (twelfth fret) and 3 mm on the first.


Maybe even lower for the first string. A joy to play!


Just a nice shot but also to show the inserts alongside
the left and right side of the fingerboard as this often 
occurs on older guitars.


A Brasilian rosewood fingerboard as opposed to the later
used ebony on their highest models when Salvador Ibanez 
e Hijos were in charge.


All the repaired cracks can be seen here. I've left the 
inserts just a bit higher so a luthier very experienced
in coloring the insert might do a better job.


The bridge already was partly loose and having seen the knob
for a strap (I do not know wether if this is original?) and
the holes for a string holder I presume someone putted on
a set of metal strings!


A beautiful rosette but in fact carved a bit too deep in 
the soundboard. Therefore I strengthened the inner part
of the sound hole to prevent any future damages. That
can be removed but is not advisable.


I took the opportunity to remove the bridge a bit further
away from the sound hole to ensure a perfect octave pitch!


The knob for the G-string is a bit bowed but works perfectly.
Dangerous to have it placed back in the "start" position so I 
left it that way as it works normally.


The guitar in question in unrestored condition.


A body close up with the frets already removed.


Similarities with a Jaime Ribot guitar. But also with a Francisco
Pau guitar. It would have been easy to place a label in this guitar
from these luthiers but to be honest: Everything points towards
Salvador Ibanez as I already explained here and there.


The Jaime Ribot guitar and other builders appear to 
have similar ornamentations as on guitars of some other 
Valencian makers they can be seen: Francesco Pau 
and of course Salvador Ibanez.


The Jaime Ribot label, a bit damaged.


Again, but now with the strings in between. You can easily 
make pictures with your mobile telephone by simply sliding 
your telephone below the strings and then make a picture.
These pictures are NOT from the guitar in question!


The guitar presented with the bridge off as it was 
easy to remove it. It was already partly loose.


The body before the crack repairings took place.


The label that should have been in this guitar. Photographed 
and shopped to make it clearer thus giving more details.


This label must have been used between 1905 - 1910.


Some reparations (inserts) were needed and therefore
the back has to be French polished from the start.


A knob at the bottom intended for use with a holding
strap. Wether if this is original can be discussed of course.
The holes a bit higher placed are the traces of a formerly
placed tailpiece, probably for metal strings...


The inserts, still not colored to their surrounding.


Strange is the unevenness of the inlays on both sides of the
string tie block. I've noticed it on other guitars from Ibanez
guitars of that period. The inserts necessary can be  studied 
here. More easy to do that without the bridge glued on.


The head and the newly placed frets as half of them were 
already missing and moreover, I had to make a neck to
body angle correction. For that purpose I shaved away 
material of the fingerboard towards the head.


I've shortened the headstock with about 1 mm in order 
to get rid of disturbing damages that occur when placing
a guitar frequently with its' head against a wall.


A new quality topnut that has to be 
there on a concert guitar of this age.


Though the back has been taken off, a picture with the
label sticked in from the sound hole has to be there.


This happens so often! In this case the two transverse braces
were partly loose and then string tension can cause these
problems much easier. To prevent this in the future I placed
an extra wide but thin layer between the two transverse bars
in the upper bout. The Japanese do this often to prevent
these damages.


Another move was to strengthen the soundhole
edges as when the space for a rosette is carved too 
deep it severely weakens that spot. The cleat 
beyond has been placed at the end of a crack.


Every single glue block that attach the soundboard to
the sides must be checked and reglued if necessary. The
transverse bars above the sound hole had to be reglued.
But they are the original ones.


And the same insert on the other side.


A knob at the borttom intended for use with a holding
strap. Wether if this is original can be discussed of course.
The holes a bit higher placed are the traces of a formerly
placed tailpiece, probably for metal strings...


No spruce heel operation on this guitar, often done by 
Valencian makers to speed up production processes.


And a picture of the other side of course.


The new added bindings around the back.


New proper fretwork.


A nice shot of the ornamentation and the Brazilian
rosewood fingerboard used here.


The insert on the right can be studied here.


Inserts coloured a bit better...


The beautiful rosette with some newly placed 
pieces of pearl inlay.


The sides that are in pristine condition.

vrijdag 25 november 2022

Antonio Lopez Martin Model 1 (Built in 1966)

 Antonio Lopez Martin 1966 



The Spanish luthier Antonio Lopez Martin is relatively unknown. 
He manufactured a lot for other more reputable workshops in
which his guitars were resold. He made classical and flamenco 
guitars. There is very little information around his guitars. He 
apparently started his career in Madrid in the early 60s late 50s 
and then moved to Melilla in the late 60s. However, given the 
quality of the model 1 presented here for sale, one can think 
that this luthier made very good instruments! Original case 
included. SOLD.


Antonio Lopez Martin sold his guitars through shops in Cadiz 
and Sevilla. He was a supplier of guitars in Malaga as well.


This guitar comes with its' original case, another plus to 
our believe. I've seen these suitcases around other guitars 
built by Madrid based luthiers, e.g. Manuel Contreras.
and of course Jose Ramirez among others


A nice back with straight figured rosewood. It simply
means that a back like this is less prone to cracks as
the pieces of wood have almost been quarter sawn.


As is the case most of the time, the layers of
polish tends to color rosewood a bit more yellowish
after the years. When I'm forced to relacquer or 
polish an old guitar the final result is much darker 
most of the time.


This is the original label in pristine condition that
says the guitar to be built in 1966. It was his highest
model he built at that time and it was nr. 195.
It is also proof that Antonio Lopez Martin was already
situated in Melilla half way the years sixties and 
possibly even early sixties...


This guitar hasn't been oversprayed though it is almost 
hard to believe that a guitar that old could be in a condition
like this. As this instrument is entirely French polished
it is easy to do some cosmetic repairs to the lacquer
on some spots. (Headfront and upper left shoulder.)


The tuners most likely are handwork from a Marrocain firm
and possible silver has been used for the base plate. Superior
quality both in looks and way of working. I've seen these
tuners also on a concert classical guitar from the fifties but
can't remember who made that guitar.


By clicking on this picture an even closer look is possible.


A nice undamaged headstock and that counts for both 
front and back. As the polish on the front showed some
craquelures I figured it to be more beautiful to French 
polish the head as well. Striking detail is that the head-
form also can be found on Casa Garrido labelled
instruments. As Antonio Lopez Martin was active
in Madrid during the first half of the sixties of the
past age it could be possible that he built for this
music shop. Then he possibly must have used this
headform after settling in Melilla. The topnut is
an example in the eye for details from this luthier.


The knobs are riveted on the axes as is the case 
on the higher end Fustero's also. And no damage
to be discovered at the top of this head.



The label again tells us that this guitar has been made in 
Melilla I 1966 and was nr. 195, probably by counting his 
number 1 models. Useable for those who have a guitar
but with a missing label.


The guitar has been provided with a nice rosette.


The rosewood bridge with its' inlay and a freshly cut bone 
saddle adjusted to a nice playing action. Often I'm lowering
the slot for the bridgebone in order to get it closer to the
soundboard itself and have more "flesh" to hold the
bridgebone in a proper way.



The Spanish luthier Antonio Lopez Martin is relatively unknown. 
He manufactured a lot for other more reputable workshops in
which his guitars were resold. He made classical and flamenco 
guitars. There is very little information on his guitars. He apparently 
started his career in Madrid in the early 60s late 50s and then 
moved to Melilla in the late 60s. However, given the quality of 
the model 1 presented here for sale, one can think that this 
luthier made very good instruments!

The label is most likely the equivalent of A concert model , or 1A 
depending on the name of other luthiers. For the year we can conclude
 it to be made in 1966 and this is number 195. The body is of course entirely 
solid with a solid spruce top, rosewood back and sides, mahogany neck, 
ebony fingerboard and bridge. A very beautiful marquetry on the rosette, 
bridge and very fine purfling. Very neat work with very nice finishing
work. In terms of sound, this guitar is ment for the classical player 
though the bridge has more a flamenco like hight. The soundbox
is extra deep to enhance the low frequencies but the balance certainly 
is there. The guitar has power and at the same time beautiful 
roundness of tone . 

Specifications:
Solid spruce top, Solid rosewood back and sides, Ebony fingerboard, 
rosewood bridge, rosewood purfling, inlaid rosette, rosewood 
headstock veneer, Mahogany neck, French polished, tuners original. 
New strings.


The outer heel of this guitar, Gracefully done with again
great craftsmanship. Nice low action.


And that counts for the bass strings as well.


The only "minor" (but I would not call it that way)
is the seam of the two halves of the soundboard that
shows a very slight hairline crack. As this guitar has
been provided with a 5 fan bracing, the brace in the
middle simply covers this area. But to be sure I
worked in some wood glue and I think it is stable
now as a good glue joint is even more strong than
the cells of the wood itself. There are always tensions
between the parts of a guitar and if a crack occurs
it can be seen as a "relief" and the result is that
other cracks are not likely to happen anymore.