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dinsdag 13 december 2022

Salvador Ibanez "Small Model" from round 1900

                                                                   


This guitar wasn't in a bad condition apart from a 
loose back and rusted tuners with knobs breaking off.
Scale: 628 mm. Width topnut: 45 mm. Width on
the bridgebone 54 mm. SOLD


Mounting the bindings on the back is the last process
before the relacquering of the guitar can start. In this
case French polishing will be the process.


Possibly Brasilian rosewood as it was readily available 
in those times but I'm not sure about that. When you
really need to sand down parts, the typical smell betrays
the use of it but that wasn't necessary here. 


It is fine that people are doing their investigations
around some guitar builders and that also counts
for the various labels used along the timeline.
Here above the label in the condition as it is
in the guitar.


A better example to make your research. This label
is called the "resonador" label of which the "medaillon"
on the left attests. Used between 1898 and 1902.


The back that was in a good condition but a bit
strange treated was a small crack at the bottom 
on the right. I made it thinner but left it that way.
The lowest transverse bar was missing. I've added
a new one of course and shortened the others a bit.
Under higher temperatures they tend to expand 
and can damage the sides.


Here the clamping of the back can be seen. The 
original inner glue lining was missing. I made a new 
one but I divided the strip into small blocks in order
to prevent too much deformation of the sides as I 
wanted to make a slight neck reset as well. 
Correcting the sides continuously while gluing 
is a must then. Therefore the use of rope or 
elastics wasn't the way to go for.


There are more of these guitars obtainable but often
they lack the original bridge. That part is still here.


And the two abalone inserts on the string tie block
still can be found on a lot of Telesforo Julve guitars
who took over business from Salvador Ibanez e Hijos.
This one is made out of Brasilian rosewood.


Just to show that there is minimal fretwear. I presume
this guitar is coming out of the large guitar collection
of Mr. Pratten as other instruments also were offered
with that origin. Bought, but it never came to a
good restoration there. Original frets refreshed.


The reverse way of mounting the tuners: The wurm
before the wormwheel as was common until about
the period 1910 - 1920.  A rather narrow nut but you
could say it "belongs" to the smaller scale this guitar
is provided with. Remarkable is that guitars with the
label of Francisco Pau or Jaime Ribot often are
showing the same headstock form and marquetry.


The G-tuner has a slight bow in it but as it is a
lot older it might be too fragile to correct that
and to be honest, in use you hardly experience it.


And here the situation where we came from....


The typical way of constructing the outer heel: The use of
a softer wood in order to speed up building process. The
ebony covering of the heel is not original as a small part
of the heel was damaged and the original plate was
missing. Therefore slightly thicker executed.


These ornamentions probably could have been done 
by a third party. The fingerboard has a been hardened 
with a liquid used for rotten window frames.


The tuners on this guitar work the normal way and the
copper shafts were the ones the most used at that time.



A newly added binding around the back.


The multiple layers of bindings can be studied here.


This guitar has a nice playing action and could 
even be lowered but that wouldn't be my advise!


Even better for the highest strings! This was the third 
smaller model Salvador Ibanez guitar I've been working 
on and I must say, certainly the best one soundwise!


The knobs that are riveted on the axes.


The head also decorated with mother of pearl inlays.


The sides still in a good condition.


It must have been a lot of work especially in those times.
Most likely done in another factory who supplied them
to various guitar builders in Valencia


A nice shot of the right upper bout.


The picture has been added as if it looks there was a crack
but cracks always leave their mark in the varnish layer es-
specially after some time.


The final layers of French polish have been added but
another layer with a lot of alcohol in it is even augmenting
the glance of French polishing and certainly after some
extra polishing with a polishing liquid.



The copper shafts that aren't solidly made. And of
course the newly made knobs for this guitar.


Here the cleats placed in the lower bout by Salvador Ibanez 
can be studied. A former restorator placed a rosewood cleat
on the right side of the sound hole. Often the rosette cutting
in the soundboard is a bit too deep thus weakening the area
around the sound hole. For that reason the slightly darker
coloured orangey piece of wood under the soundhole has
been glued. It also counts for the rosewood cleat on the left
side of the sound hole. The thin but wide rosewood strip 
glued above the upper tranverse bar is a method to prevent
cracks in the soundboard alongside the fingerboard.


These cleats are placed to reinforce the seams in the three
piece soundboard. The fan braces are executed quite modest.


Quite typical is the placing of the individual glue blocks.
An alternate placing of the blocks.


On the right you can see the rosette coming thru
the soundboard itself, asking for reinforcement.
The sound doesn't come from this part of a guitar.


It is evident that the glue lining for the back has to be 
renewed as it is not present for the left side anymore.
Moreover the gluing surface for the back itself is
quite narrow keeping in mind there has to be glued
a new binding as well on them.

Salvador Ibanez e Hijos (appr. 1910)

 Salvador Ibanez e Hijos (appr. 1910)




   

This is another, somewhat later Salvador Ibanez guitar.
It is an easy conclusion as the label states: Salvador
Ibanez e Hijos, a label that Ibanez started to use from
appr. 1910. A neatly built instrument but still a lot of
work to bring it back to life again. It is a concert model
with the dimensions that go with that: a 650 mm scale.
NOT FOR SALE (Original case included)


A nice Brasilian rosewood back with some repaired cracks. 
Cedar has been used for the neck that is still straight. The 
action on this guitar wil be cured by shaving off the fingerboard 
towards the head. It has two advantages: a better playing action 
and the damages in the fretboard can be removed. And these
damages are allways present around the first two frets.


Curious on this bridge are the two inlays, later a trademark 
for Telesforo Julve. In fact not strange as Telesforo Julve 
took over the Salvador e Hijos workshop. Salvador Ibanez 
(the father) died in 1920. The took-over took place some-
what later. One small crack can be seen just at the right.


As the crack on one side of the bridge still closes a 
careful glueing process will do the job. Afterwards
two or three cleats will hold this crack and another
advantage is that the upper surface becomes per-
fectly straight again. As the bridge appears to be 
quite heavy, I'm planning to sand it down in order
to give the top more possibilities to vibrate.


A bit of a Torres shaped head with square ending slots.
Width at the topnut is 51 mm. The nut is a bit crudely 
made and will be substituted with an ivory one.


The knobs on the tuner appear to be from 
bone and they are locked on the axes.


A nice shot of the heel which is typical Valencian in
shape. The lower part of the heel however is made
out of hardwood as well though the cheaper solution 
in Valencia was to install spruce or another softwood
to speed up the building process.


Presented here is the label ftom this guitar.


For an even better impression: The same label found
on internet. 


A rather small rosette in width made with concentric
circles and inlayed with mother of pearl pieces. Salvador
Ibanez more than often worked with remarkable big ro-
settes but in fact a big rosette influences the sound in a 
negative way as it stiffens that part of the soundboard.


Sides that are still in a pristine condition. The yellowish
color is a result of the varnish that has been used and
over time gives this color on Brasilian rosewood. A
new lacquering process would give this guitar a
much darker and deeper coloured appearance as
can be seen by studying the back after a refinishing
process: The result is a much darker colour.


The first cleaning process allready took place but some 
discolourations around the bridge still have to be removed.
After that and the reparation of the crack near the bridge
the entire soundboard will be treated with a special liquid
to remove the dicolourations that still can be determined
at the moment. It is still absolutely straight probably
due to the bowed construction.


The relacquered back that shows the old beauty again
of the Brasilian rosewood. The original lacquer colours
the wood in a yellowish way but had to be removed as
some restorations were not properly executed. Always
trying not to sand the wooden parts of  the soundbox!


A nice shot of the newly finished back


And the difference in colour compared to 
the sides that have their original lacquer.


On this picture the fretboard has been shaved allready.
Afterwards new frets were installed and the cleaning
process of the soundboard is in a "second"  stage.
The difference with the older guitars from his hand
is the ebony fingerboard. In former times Brasilian
rosewood was used.


As the sleeves for the tuners were a bit crudely done that
could be fixed as well. Relacquering of the head after-
wards in fact was a must but again: The beauty of the
wood is there again to its' full potentials.


Second cleaning job before the first playing trial on 
this guitar. After restringing a guitar that was not
under tension for a long time means that you have
to wait a few days to be able to judge the sound of
an instrument. Adjustments can be made once some
elements are not accordingly your wishes. Especially
the bass tones can be boosted by thinning the sound-
board a bit along the edges.


So nice to see the wood again in its' beauty.


This picture has been taken to be able to study the colour
differences after the relacquer job on the back.



The crack that has been glued and provided with three cleats
inside. The split in the two halves is covered by one of the
7 fan braces. That will do the job.


A new ivory nut after the fingerboard has been shaved 
towards the head and the new frets allready mounted.


Not all imperfections of the soundboard have
disappeared but for a 100 year old one it is
in a very nice condition again.


The square filed slots for the tuners can be studied
here. The neck has been left the way it was.


As the wood on the head has a beauty of its' own
only a sanding and refinishing job will do.


The inner heel has been inscribed with Salvador Ibanez
 e Hijos -Valencia. Only visible from the inside of course.


The cleaned tuners that in fact are quite simple but
they still do their job in a sufficient way! They are
the same tuners as on the earlier concert models 
from Salvador Ibanez. (See next guitar!)


A rather small rosette but a tasteful one to my
opinion as opposed to the earlier quite ornamented
ones. A smaller rosette is better for sound results!



Salvador Ibanez e Hijos (Intermediate model)




This guitar is not part of my collection but I'll include it as
Salvador Ibanez e Hijos labelled guitars aren't always "high 
end". This one came to me from a friend of mine who was
curious to find out the qualities of this guitar as sometimes
the more simple instruments can be surprisingly good.
Of course the filed copper frets are a sign of a lower end
instrument but equipped with a nice rosette and a 5
fan bracing for the top it is not a "beginners" instrument.
As is often the case with these Valencia built guitars
this one is provided with a three piece soundboard. Most
likely a cost saving move and not because Antonio de 
Torres built guitars with a 3 piece top.


The bridgebone (plastic!) was lowered that much that
the strings didn't make any angle over it and even in
spite of that fact, it still sounded good! A heavy bridge
is not good for a good sound production. This one was
too thick and the sleeve for the bridgebone was really
not deep enough. I think to have won about 4 mm by
working on both elements: Lowering the bridge as a 
whole and deepening the sleeve.


Moreover the holes closest to the bridgebone were too
high, thus making any angle almost impossible. I lowered
the stringtie block and removed the upper holes. A new
layer of veneer was a must then and why not adding a
personal touch as Ibanez started with the two inlays one
can find later in time on almost all Telesforo Julve 
guitars. Abalone has been used for that.


When you reglue a bridge the compensation for a correct
octave pitch is the first thing to go for. So here you can see
I was forced to replace this original bridge 2 mm back-
wards in order to have a correct pitch. The bridgebone
will be set to the proper hight once the strings are under
the correct tension. Every neck seems to behave in its' 
own way, bending slightly forward.

Want to know more around this brand and in general
about the Valencia made guitars, just check this site:
www.guitarrasvalencia.wordpress.com